pyflink.datastream.connectors.file_system.FileSource#
- class FileSource(j_file_source)[source]#
A unified data source that reads files - both in batch and in streaming mode.
This source supports all (distributed) file systems and object stores that can be accessed via the Flink’s FileSystem class.
Start building a file source via one of the following calls:
for_record_stream_format()
This creates a
FileSourceBuilderon which you can configure all the properties of the file source.<h2>Batch and Streaming</h2>
This source supports both bounded/batch and continuous/streaming data inputs. For the bounded/batch case, the file source processes all files under the given path(s). In the continuous/streaming case, the source periodically checks the paths for new files and will start reading those.
When you start creating a file source (via the
FileSourceBuildercreated through one of the above-mentioned methods) the source is by default in bounded/batch mode. Callmonitor_continuously()to put the source into continuous streaming mode.<h2>Format Types</h2>
The reading of each file happens through file readers defined by <i>file formats</i>. These define the parsing logic for the contents of the file. There are multiple classes that the source supports. Their interfaces trade of simplicity of implementation and flexibility/efficiency.
A
StreamFormatreads the contents of a file from a file stream. It is the simplest format to implement, and provides many features out-of-the-box (like checkpointing logic) but is limited in the optimizations it can apply (such as object reuse, batching, etc.).
<h2>Discovering / Enumerating Files</h2>
The way that the source lists the files to be processes is defined by the
FileEnumeratorProvider. The FileEnumeratorProvider is responsible to select the relevant files (for example filter out hidden files) and to optionally splits files into multiple regions (= file source splits) that can be read in parallel).Methods
for_bulk_file_format(bulk_format, *paths)for_record_stream_format(stream_format, *paths)Builds a new FileSource using a
StreamFormatto read record-by-record from a file stream.get_java_function()